Understanding the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) in India
A plain-language guide to India's Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 for students, investors and anyone heading into a compliance career. Learn how Section 3 defines the offence, why the PMLA was enacted, and how scheduled offences act as the gateway to every case. Walk through the reporting machinery that binds banks, brokers and other reporting entities, from the PML Rules and record keeping to the CTRs and STRs filed with FIU-IND. Then follow a case from the Enforcement Directorate's ECIR through search, arrest, Section 50 statements and provisional attachment, on to the Adjudicating Authority, Special Courts, the twin conditions for bail and confiscation. Finally, read the PMLA through the Supreme Court's lens, from Vijay Madanlal Choudhary to later rulings that set limits on ED power, and see what the law means in practice for investors, your broker account and compliance professionals.