Practice Drills: Comparing ELSS, PPF, and NPS for Tax Efficiency
A drills course for taxpayers who already know what ELSS, PPF and NPS are and now want to compare them properly. You work through the tax saved at entry under each regime and slab, the extra NPS deduction and employer contributions, the tax treatment at exit for ELSS redemptions, PPF maturity and the NPS lump sum and annuity, and then build a full post-tax corpus comparison that prices in lock-in, liquidity and a weak equity decade. The course ends with allocation drills for a salaried taxpayer in the top slab, a freelancer with uneven income and a household with several income sources. All taxpayer figures are illustrative; the tax rules are stated as at the date of last review, under the Income-tax Act, 2025. Educational content only, not investment advice.