Advanced

Advanced Treasury Strategy: Liquidity Management Across Multiple Entities

Built for CFOs, group treasurers, finance controllers, late-stage founders and corp dev teams who run more than one legal entity. A group with ten companies and forty bank accounts can be cash rich on a consolidated basis and still miss a payroll in one subsidiary. This course shows how to get group-wide cash visibility, forecast liquidity entity by entity, and move money inside the group using the tools Indian law actually allows: inter-corporate loans under Sections 185 and 186 of the Companies Act, related party approvals, arm's length pricing, physical sweeps and in-house banking. It covers the tax traps (deemed dividend, TDS on interest, Section 94B thin capitalisation, GST on corporate guarantees), cross-border liquidity through FEMA and GIFT City treasury centres, a group investment policy for surplus cash, holdco versus opco borrowing, and liquidity stress testing, closing with lessons from IL&FS and DHFL and a full treasury blueprint for a five-entity Indian group.

TreasuryLiquidity ManagementCash PoolingInter-Corporate LoansCash ForecastingGroup FundingCompanies ActGIFT City
MODULES
7
DURATION
4 Hours
TRACK
Corporate Finance

What You'll Master

How to map a group's cash, find trapped liquidity and choose between centralised, decentralised and hybrid treasury models
How to build a group-wide 13-week rolling cash forecast and measure its accuracy
How to move cash between group entities legally using Sections 185, 186 and 188 and arm's length pricing
The tax traps in intra-group funding: deemed dividend, TDS, Section 94B and GST on corporate guarantees
How physical sweeps, in-house banks, netting and GIFT City treasury centres work for Indian groups
How to write a group investment policy and tier surplus cash across liquid funds, FDs and T-Bills
How to decide which entity borrows, and how to stress test group liquidity before a crisis does it for you
Access Level
PRO
Everything included
Full Text Playbooks
Actionable Exercises
Mobile Reading Mode
Lifetime Updates

Curriculum Breakdown

Chapter 1: The Group Treasury Problem

3 Lessons
โ–ถ
Why Multi-Entity Liquidity Is a Different Problem9 min read
Preview
๐Ÿ”’
Mapping a Group's Cash: Entities, Bank Accounts and Trapped Cash11 min read
๐Ÿ”’
Centralised, Decentralised and Hybrid Treasury Models11 min read

Chapter 2: Visibility and Forecasting Across Entities

3 Lessons
๐Ÿ”’
Building Group-Wide Cash Visibility: Bank Feeds, APIs and Treasury Systems10 min read
๐Ÿ”’
The 13-Week Rolling Cash Forecast for a Group13 min read
๐Ÿ”’
Measuring Forecast Accuracy and Fixing the Biggest Misses10 min read

Chapter 3: Moving Cash Inside the Group: The Indian Legal Toolkit

4 Lessons
๐Ÿ”’
Inter-Corporate Loans Under Sections 185 and 186 of the Companies Act12 min read
๐Ÿ”’
Related Party Approvals and Arm's Length Pricing for Intra-Group Funding12 min read
๐Ÿ”’
Tax Traps: Deemed Dividend, TDS on Interest and Section 94B12 min read
๐Ÿ”’
Corporate Guarantees, Comfort Letters and GST on Intra-Group Support10 min read

Chapter 4: Cash Pooling and In-House Banking

4 Lessons
๐Ÿ”’
Physical Sweeps and Zero-Balance Accounts in India11 min read
๐Ÿ”’
Why Notional Pooling Is Restricted in India and What Groups Do Instead10 min read
๐Ÿ”’
Building an In-House Bank and Intra-Group Netting Centre12 min read
๐Ÿ”’
Cross-Border Liquidity: FEMA, ODI and GIFT City Treasury Centres13 min read

Chapter 5: Deploying Surplus Cash Across the Group

3 Lessons
๐Ÿ”’
Writing a Group Investment Policy: Safety, Liquidity, Then Yield10 min read
๐Ÿ”’
Liquid Funds, Overnight Funds, Fixed Deposits and T-Bills Compared for Corporates12 min read
๐Ÿ”’
Tiering Surplus Cash into Operating, Reserve and Strategic Buckets10 min read

Chapter 6: Funding the Group: Who Borrows and Where

3 Lessons
๐Ÿ”’
Holdco vs Opco Borrowing: Structural Subordination and Ratings12 min read
๐Ÿ”’
Group Working Capital Lines, Commercial Paper and TReDS11 min read
๐Ÿ”’
Covenants, Ring-Fencing and Cross-Default Across Group Entities11 min read

Chapter 7: Liquidity Risk, Governance and the Group Blueprint

4 Lessons
๐Ÿ”’
Liquidity Buffers and Stress Testing a Group Balance Sheet12 min read
๐Ÿ”’
Treasury KPIs, Dashboards and Board Reporting for a Group10 min read
๐Ÿ”’
Group Liquidity Crises in India: What IL&FS and DHFL Teach Treasurers12 min read
๐Ÿ”’
Case Study: A Treasury Blueprint for a Five-Entity Indian Group14 min read